The main differences between SPC flooring and laminate flooring
Reflected in material, environmental friendliness, waterproof ability, service life, installation requirements, and applicable scenarios. Here is a specific comparison:
Material and Structure
spc flooring: mainly composed of stone powder and polymer resin, without wooden substrate, covered with wear-resistant layer on the surface. The production process does not require glue and has strong structural stability.
reinforced flooring: The substrate is high-density fiberboard (for household use) or medium low density fiberboard (for engineering use), with decorative paper and wear-resistant layer on the surface, bonded by glue.
environmentally
SPC flooring: If new materials are used, zero formaldehyde release can be achieved; But recycled materials may contain ortho benzenes and heavy metals.
Reinforced flooring: It needs to meet E1 level or above environmental standards (such as ENF level), but there is still a certain amount of formaldehyde emission, and ventilation is required before use.
Waterproof and Applicable Environment
SPC flooring: completely waterproof, suitable for damp areas such as kitchens and bathrooms.
Reinforced flooring: afraid of water, easily deformed after prolonged soaking, only suitable for dry environments.
Service life and durability
SPC flooring: The lifespan of ordinary products is 3-10 years, while high-end products can last for more than 10 years; The lock buckle is prone to damage due to thermal expansion and contraction.
Reinforced flooring: typically has a lifespan of over 15 years, stronger wear resistance, and is suitable for high flow areas.
Installation and maintenance
SPC flooring: Easy to install (DIY), but requires high ground flatness (error ≤ 2mm).
Reinforced flooring: requires professional installation, with low ground flatness requirements (error ≤ 3mm/2 meters).
Price and cost-effectiveness
SPC flooring: The price of mid to low end products is relatively low (about 30 yuan/square meter for 4mm and 60-120 yuan/square meter for 6-8mm), but the price of high-end products is similar to that of laminate flooring.
Reinforced flooring: The price for home use is 70-150 yuan/square meter, while the engineering version is cheaper.
other characteristics
Foot sensation: SPC flooring is harder and cooler, while reinforced flooring has a cushioning layer, making it more suitable for the elderly and children.
Applicability of underfloor heating: SPC may cause lock buckle damage due to thermal expansion and contraction, while reinforced flooring is more suitable for plumbing environments, but attention should be paid to heating uniformity.
Summary: If pursuing waterproofing, environmental protection, and short-term use (such as rental renovation), SPC flooring is better; If you need long-term durability, comfortable foot feel, and stable performance, reinforced flooring is a more reliable choice.